There are many views on whether comics and graphic novels
within the Primary Literacy curriculum offer opportunities for children to
learn. The Department for Education and Skills (2006), state that children
should be exploring how writers use language for comic and dramatic effects in
year 5. This shows how important it is that children have access to reading
comics and novels.
Comics and graphic novels are accessible to most children including those with
reading and writing difficulties as well as developing children's vocabulary. However,
Millard and Marsh (2001) argue that colloquial language used in comics distress
a high percentage of parents. On the other hand, some individuals may argue that children need to be made
aware of contractions used, as comics mainly include speech. I have seen
children in schools choosing comics to read due to the amount of words and
images that look more appetising than a thick book. This is because some children have a negative view
on reading and find it boring, which promotes graphic novels as a way of
motivating children to read (Crawford and Weiner, not dated). Stafford (2009)
puts forward the idea of introducing children to comics as a class, discussing
what they know about them already and comparing it to a normal book. This
helps improve children's attitudes towards comics and graphic novels, as some children on my
school experience did not read comics because they believed they were too easy. This view is understandable, although should be
approached by a teacher to try and change their thoughts as it is good to have a
variety of resources, as all
children learn in different ways. Comics include both images and text, which
helps children's comprehension skills improve, as they can independently work
out what is going on by using the images (Frey and Fisher, 208). Frey and Fisher (2008) claim that the visual clues in comics can encourage children to read more, giving them a positive reading experience and is a fun way to make links between images and words.
Stafford (2009)
stresses how important it is that the content of comics used are appropriate to
the age range due to the art work or language used. This needs to be approved
by the teacher to save any problems in the future. Nevertheless, Burg (as cited in Frey and Fisher, 2008) states
an implication to using comics, is that words are reduced to minimum dialogue
and images are restricted to a limited amount of cells on each page. Some
parents believe that graphic novels are a bad influence on children and are
used to motivate the reluctant readers (Crawford and Weiner, not dated).
I have
not seen comics and graphic novels being promoted in schools, I would like to incorporate
this into a lesson using the software to create comics. This would help teach story structure in Literacy to give children another mode of text to help with clearer understanding.
Crawford, P. & Weiner, S.
(not dated) Using graphic novels with children and teens. A guide for Teachers
and Librarians. [pdf] Available at:
http://www.scholastic.com/graphix/Scholastic_BoneDiscussion.pdf (Accessed:
20/02/14)
Department for Education and Skills.
(2006) Primary Framework
for literacy and mathematics. [pdf] Available
from: http://www.educationengland.org.uk/documents/pdfs/2006-primary-national-strategy.pdf (Accessed: 20/02/14).
Frey, N.E. & Fisher, D.B. (2008) Teaching Visual
Literacy. London:Sage
Millard and Marsh (2001) 'Sending Minnie the Minx Home: comics and
reading choices.' Cambridge Journal of Education, 31:1, 25 - 38 (pdf)
Stafford, T (2009)
‘Teaching Comics’ in Duncan, D. (2009) Teaching Children’s Literature: Making stories work in the classroom. Abingdon:Routledge
(pdf)
You have critically reflected on the use of comics and graphic novels. The comment that you made about children picking comics to read over reading books suggests that children should have the opportunity to read these texts by teachers providing them as an optional alternative to reading to books.
ReplyDeleteI agree with many of the points you have made, particuarly that graphic novels are an effective way of motivating children to read. Your point by Fisher (2008) about how the visual clues in comics can encourage children to read more, giving them a positive reading experience also interested me as it is something that i have seen within the classroom.
ReplyDeleteI like that you have related comics and graphic novels to the improvement of comprehension as children can ascertain so much more when combining text and relevant images. What would your learning objective be for a comic creation lesson?
ReplyDelete