Why should teachers care about digital literacy
and childhood in the digital age?
The handbook, Digital Literacy across the
curriculum (FutureLab 2010), gives a very helpful insight into the role of
digital literacy across the school and help teachers to understand how and why
digital literacy is important for children in the digital age.
They define that for children to be ‘digitally
literate’ they must be able to share meaning through communicating,
collaborating and by knowing how and when is best to use different digital
tools, this emphasises a mixture of, not only, skills but; competencies and an awareness
of the implications of the uses of technology. They also credit digital
literacy as an entitlement for all children. It is something all children have
the right to access and therefore it is the teacher responsibility to provide
the opportunity to become digitally literate to all children.
They believe it must be an entitlement because
for children to become effective members of the digital age in which we live.
Digital literacy is the tool that allows children to take advantage of a wealth
of opportunities. A major part of digital literacy is what they define as
digital ‘savvyness’, the ability to understand when is best to use technology
and its limitations.
They state how this is even more essential due to
the fact that children are already classed as ‘digital native’ (Buckingham and
Willet) they have been born into the digital society and have grown up with.
They concur with Ito (2009) who states “We can’t put the genie back in the
bottle. Young people today expect to be able to appropriate and circulate media
for their own self-expression.” Children have been accustomed to the world of
technology so it is important that this is reflected in the primary curriculum.
The handbook challenges teacher and policy makers
to ensure that young people are taught to gain understanding and benefit from
their engagement with technology and to foster a positive attitude to digital
literacy in the classroom. They identify, in relation to research, that there
can develop a ‘participation gap’ where children who are unable to participate
in the digital world at school and home can become unaccustomed to the digital
society we live in.
Bibliography
Ito,
M (2009). Media literacy and social action in a post-Pokemon world. A keynote
address for the 51st NFAIS Annual Conference.
www.itoļ¬ sher.com/mito/publications/media_literacy.html
Buckingham,
D and Willett, R (eds) (2006). Digital Generations: Children, young people and
new media. London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers
FutureLab.
(2010) Digital Literacy across
the Curriculum. [online] http://www2.futurelab.org.uk/resources/documents/handbooks/digital_literacy.pdf
(Accessed: 25/03/14)
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